Niger is a landlocked country situated in the dry belt of Sahel in West Africa. It is known for a mix of striking geography and rich cultures. Having played significant historical and economic roles in the region, the country is currently facing multiple overlapping crises.
The country is named after the flood Niger, which irrigates the most fertile zone in the country, sharply contrasting with the surrounding desert. Although rich in natural resources such as uranium and gold, Niger is considered one of the poorest countries in the world.
Niger has one of the world’s youngest populations, with over 50 percent of children aged 7 to 16 out of school. This is mainly due to a significant number of public schools remaining closed because of insecurity, while floods from heavy rain have damaged thousands of classrooms.
Predominantly rural, with livelihoods based on subsistence farming and pastoralism, Niger has an economy based mainly on the primary sector. Farmers experience frequent droughts and climate shocks, contributing to food insecurity.